What occurs in the COA analysis step of MDMP?

The COA (Course of Action) analysis step of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) involves a thorough evaluation of the proposed courses of action. During this stage, each COA is assessed to determine its feasibility, acceptability, and suitability in meeting the mission objectives. This evaluation helps leaders understand the potential outcomes of each option, including advantages and disadvantages, risks, and resource requirements.

The goal is to identify which COA best meets the mission’s needs and aligns with the commander's intent. By conducting this assessment, the decision-makers can make informed choices that pave the way for more effective planning and execution.

In contrast, other options such as the assignment of tasks, issuance of orders, and identification of mission objectives occur at different stages of the MDMP. Task assignment typically happens after a COA is selected, while orders are issued following the decision process. Identifying mission objectives is part of the initial steps in the MDMP and sets the stage for COA development, but it is not part of the COA analysis itself.